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Feb.10/13 Ex.34:29-35; 2Cor.3:12-18, 4:6
About a hundred years ago, between 1913 and 1935, a new philosophy
arose in the United States called Humanism. Christianity, based on the
teachings of the Bible, had held that there were certain absolutes -
that God existed, He was good, that evil was real. Humanism evicted God
and put humans on the throne, making us the judge of all truth.
Evolution spurned the thought of purposeful creation and suggested
we’re just accidental products of randomness and huge amounts of time.
People began to pretend absolutes don’t exist. But this robbed them of
definite meaning and led logically to despair. (For more detail watch
the later episodes of Francis Schaeffer’s series on Youtube, How Should
We Then Live?) A Harvard professor named Timothy McLeary in the 1960s
recommended people try drugs in an attempt to bring some meaning within
their own head - but debacles such as Woodstock and the fallout of
addiction showed this was another dead-end.
So there is a scramble in the secular world to try
to find some meaning and purpose in life – but without absolutes,
without a willingness to make oneself accountable to a Supreme Being,
as long as we insist that we ourselves are the ultimate source and
measure of all meaning, knowledge, and value – we discover we’re
existentially bankrupt. We can’t come up with meaningful meaning.
“What’s the point?” “Who cares?” some might say. Life has no absolute
external reference points to give it uniformally-acknowledged value. As
a review of Schaeffer’s book The God who is There puts it, “whether
art, music, philosophy, the public came to understand that what they
face is alienation, corruption, lostness, chance, randomness.” Despair.
Or, to use a term with French roots, there’s what we call “ennui” - “a
feeling of utter weariness and discontent resulting from satiety or
lack of interest; boredom;” “a feeling of listlessness and general
dissatisfaction...” So, secular folk do their best to escape into
entertainment or vacations or substance usage that hopefully doesn’t
end in catastrophic addiction. Anything to numb the pain, the hurt, the
boredom, our unfilled love-tanks. But there’s an undercurrent, a
gnawing feeling perhaps fed by what remains of conscience that
whispers, “There’s got to be more than this!” Even in church life.
Today is Transfiguration Sunday, the last Sunday
before Lent starts on Ash Wednesday. The Gospels record that 3
disciples witnessed Jesus being physically transfigured, He underwent a
metamorphosis so His face shone like the sun and His clothes became
white as light, as he spoke with Moses and Elijah (Mt 17:1ff). That
mountaintop’s a long way away; that story seems a bit hard to relate
to, it’s a long way from our grimy everyday run-of-the-mill existence.
But the apostle Paul writing to the Corinthians insists there’s a
direct connection between that event and believers’ lives. 2Cor 3:18
“And we, who with unveiled faces all reflect the Lord’s glory, are
being transformed into his likeness with ever-increasing glory, which
comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.” Paul uses the same Greek word
for “transformed” which the Gospel-writers used for “transfigured”! Is
this what God means for us to experience ourselves? Why is my life so
dull, boring, and mundane if Jesus is seeking to share that with me?
Paul piques our interest by three word-pictures (parables,
metaphors, comparisons if you will) in chapters 2 and 3 that suggest we
should have something inside that is appealing to those who don’t know
God. The Lord wants to use us to tell others, He wants us to stand out
in a noticeable way that will attract others’ attention. The first
metaphor is PLEASING PERFUME. 2Cor 2:14 God “through us spreads
everywhere the fragrance of the knowledge of Him.” V15 “For we are to
God the aroma of Christ among those who are being saved and those who
are perishing.” V16 we are “the fragrance of life”; NLT a “life-giving
perfume”. Can you recall the last time someone walked by and a waft of
pleasing perfume caught your attention? That’s something like the way
Christians should be catching the attention of others – not by our
smell, but by our “sell” - our Gospel or “good spiel”, loving words and
actions. Instead of “smelling like roses” we can be “smelling like
Jesus”, the “aroma of Christ”.
A second comparison Paul uses is that of a letter. A
personal letter. If your physical mailbox gets stuffed like mine,
snail-mail no longer has much thrill because it’s usually bills or
solicitations. My email inbox gets so much impersonal mail that it’s
often tedious to look through as well. At this point it’s when someone
sends me a personal message on Facebook my curiosity is most aroused –
spammers haven’t found that avenue yet! In that sense, the Lord seeks
to “PM” other people through us.
3:2 “You yourselves are our letter...known and read
by everyone.” V3 “You show that you are a letter from
Christ...written...with the Spirit of the living God...on tablets of
human hearts.” It’s been said, “You may be the only gospel some people
will ever read!” You know, we talk about the Gospel of Matthew, of
Mark, etc - God’s Spirit is still writing the “Gospel of Susan” or
chapter 9 in the “Gospel of Rick”. What is the letter of your life
communicating to readers about the Lord?
Paul’s third analogy is that of a mirror, or if he
were writing today, maybe a car headlight! 3:18 “And we, who with
unveiled faces all reflect the Lord’s glory, are being transformed into
his likeness with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who
is the Spirit.” The Greek for “reflect” literally comes from “mirror” -
although the polished-metal mirrors used back then would be inferior to
our mirrors today. Set that verse beside 4:6, “For God, who said, "Let
light shine out of darkness," made his light shine in our hearts to
give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of
Christ.” Light shining in our hearts; mirrors reflecting the Lord’s
glory – sounds like a car headlight to me! What others see is not the
actual bulb directly but its light reflected off the parabolic shiny
surface. Your caring phone call, your helping hand, that expenditure
for a thoughtful gift, the time you took to just show up – all these
things are ways we “mirror” God’s goodness, allowing Him to shine into
others’ lives.
Robinson comments, “Miners carry a lamp on the
forehead, Christians carry one in their hearts lit by the Spirit of
God.”
By the time 2Corinthians was written, there were false teachers
going around casting doubt on the validity of Paul’s ministry; the
“circumcision party” or Judaizers tried to convince Gentile converts
they needed to be circumcised and start following Jewish traditions if
they really wanted to be holy. As Paul explained in more detail in his
letter to the Galatians, this would have been a huge step backwards. In
the latter part of 2Cor 3 Paul contrasts the limitations of the old
covenant with the dramatic truths of the new covenant, the “ministry of
the Spirit”, in a way that should ignite our fervour and help us
appreciate afresh what God has done for us, so we want to share it.
It’s a helpful exercise to draw a line down a page and draw a table
contrasting the old and the new. I see two main categories, the essence
and the effect.
First, the “essence” of the covenants - factors that
describe their inherent differences. EXTERNAL vs INTERNAL: v3 the old
covenant at Sinai was carved “on tablets of stone”; the new deal is
written “with the Spirit of the living God...on tablets of human
hearts.” There are echoes throughout this section of Jeremiah’s
prophecy about a “new covenant”; here, 31:33, “I will put my law in
their minds and write it on their hearts.” External vs internal, God
wants to do an “inside job” on us, a complete interior renovation
project.
DRY vs DYNAMIC: v6 says the old covenant was “of the
letter” whereas the new covenant is “of the Spirit.” Letters and papers
and books are great but they can’t MAKE you do one thing differently.
If theology just stays a study of books, your spirituality is very dry;
we need the Holy Spirit quickening our spirit dynamically.
DIM vs SUPERIOR: Paul’s not saying the Torah or
Jewish laws were bad; in Romans 7 he admits they were holy, righteous,
good, and spiritual. But the principles only went so far. They were
given at Sinai in glorious fashion but the glory on Moses’ face faded.
V7 that ministry “came with glory” but was “fading”; v11 “what was
fading away came with glory”, v10 “what was glorious has no glory now
in comparison...” By contrast, the New Covenant is superior: v8 “even
more glorious”, v9 “how much more glorious”, v10 “surpassing glory”,
v11 “how much greater is the glory”.
Another essential difference: REDUNDANT vs REMAINING
AND RELEVANT. V11 the old covenant is “fading away” / NLT “has been set
aside”; however the New Covenant v11 is “that which lasts” / remains
forever. The old one is now outmoded post-Pentecost.
Even more interesting than the ESSENCE of the
covenants is their EFFECT on people. DEADLY vs ENLIVENING: v6 “the
letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.” In Romans Paul spells out in
more detail how sin inside us seized its opportunity through the law,
starting to covet when commanded not to covet, so sin perverted the law
into become an accomplice to our spiritual death. By contrast, the Holy
Spirit makes us alive, gives us new birth spiritually-speaking when we
trust in Jesus, producing in our lives the fruit of love joy peace
patience kindness goodness faithfulness gentleness and self-control
(Gal 5:22f). A question for personal reflection here: “Does my faith
look alive?” Are you just going through the motions, stuck in a
routine? Is reading the Bible and church attendance mechanical for you?
Do you cultivate spiritual interests by your reading or do you just
plug in to the umbilical cord of the world when you have spare time?
DEADLY VS ENLIVENING.
Effect 2, SHAMING VS SAVING. V9 “If the ministry
that condemns men is glorious, how much more glorious is the ministry
that brings righteousness!” NLT the old covenant “brings condemnation”,
the new one “makes us right with God”. The law kept score, identified
trespasses, like that cribbage peg-board - you knew what you’d done
wrong. But Jesus in the New Covenant actually did what no one else
could do, laid down His pure innocent life in our stead so we could be
forgiven, our guilt expunged, our shame washed away, making us fit for
communion with a holy God.Hallelujah! Jer 31:34, “No longer will a man
teach his neighbor, or a man his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’
because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest,
declares the LORD.” Question for reflection: “Do I act like I’m
condemned OR connected?” Jesus saves! Stop wallowing in the shame of
sin from which He’s delivered you.
Effect 3, HIDING VS ENCOURAGING. V13 “We are not
like Moses, who would put a veil over his face to keep the Israelites
from gazing at it while the radiance was fading away.” He hid his face
because the glory didn’t last. But for the believer in Christ, v12,
“Therefore, since we have such a hope, we are very bold.” Paul uses a
Greek term here related to courage; not just bold, but “very bold”!
Question: “Do I try to hide my faith or boldly share Jesus?”
Effect 4: OBSCURING VS SHOWING. Under the old
covenant, in v14 Paul describes the Jews’ minds as being “made dull” or
hardened; a veil covers their minds; v15 a veil covers their hearts.
Whereas when a person believes in Christ the veil is “taken away”; v16
“But whenever anyone turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away.” V18
with unveiled faces we “all reflect the Lord’s glory” and are being
transformed / transfigured / metamorphed into His likeness “with
every-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.”
NLT we are mirrors brightly reflecting the Lord’s glory, become more
and more like Him, and reflect His glory even more. When other people
look at us, they will see a resemblance to Jesus - not long hair or
beard but sacrificial love-in-action. Are you an “icon” of Jesus? In
the words of Jeremiah’s prophecy, “I will be their God and they will be
My people.” Question for reflection: “Are people seeing Jesus in me?
How so?”
And a last Effect, #5: FREEDOM. V17 “Now the Lord is
the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.” The
Spirit ‘quickens’ or makes alive our spiritual inner being; the Spirit
also beckons us to keep in step with Him, follow His dance-moves as it
were. Not in bondage or enslavement to sin; we’re freed from our
“hurts, habits, and hang-ups”. Jeremiah 31(34b) “For I will forgive
their wickedness and will remember their sins no more.” How free are
you? Have you quenched or grieved or somehow resisted the Spirit’s
influence in your life? Maybe ask yourself this question: “Does my
religion come across as DUTY or DELIGHT?” The Spirit makes us WANT to
please the Lord out of love for Him - it’s entirely different from an
attitude of rule-keeping or checking off do’s and don’ts. The Lord has
so much more for us to mature in as we listen to His living voice.
The Mission to Haiti team shared much of their experience on their blog. It was touching to see the photos of the orphans and villagers, and hundreds of children being nurtured spiritually by VBS and physically by beans and rice. But God was also working in the lives of those who went. There were tears in the medical clinic when lack of resources limited options for critically ill patients. There were more hugs and tears of a happier sort when families were welcomed into sturdy new concrete-and-steel-roof homes. One man I know was described as having his face “crumple” with emotion. Ezekiel prophesied of the New Covenant, “I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.” (Ezek 36:26) May the Lord bless and lead you into a fuller experience of His New Covenant, one that allows your heart to “crumple” rather than be stony. Let’s pray.