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Jesus is the great reverser of human values. When He says, “Many who
are first will be last, and the last first,” He’s not talking about
racehorses but the conventions by which we’ve come to rank people and
rate what’s important in life. He challenges us to consider the
possibility that what’s most treasured in this age will prove to be
relatively worthless in the next.
One could illustrate this with a video my son shared
on Facebook this past week. In it we see a man in a lab coat with two
blenders. He proposes to compare two top-of-the-line smartphones, an
iPhone 5 and a Galaxy SIII. His value-subverting question is,
“Which blends best?” Then, horror of horrors, into the blender they go!
You see them spinning around, being knocked apart, and ending up being
poured out in fine little bits, a pile of particles. It seems almost an
obscene act, to destroy valuable marvels of technology thus; surely to
a person watching from the 3rd World, it must seem unthinkable. As for
guys who enjoy “blow-em-up” movies, they’ll probably watch it and say,
“COOL!” My son’s response when he posted it? “I think I’ll buy a
blender...”
Amazed - astonished - jaws dropping open: that might
be our response to such a video. That’s how the people around Jesus
responded when they heard what He had to say about how un-valuable this
world’s goods are in light of eternity. Kingdom values shred what this
world treasures into teensy little pieces. God offers something far
better than the latest smartphone, but it comes at a cost that might
stop us in our tracks.
One day, as Jesus was on His way to Jerusalem and the cross awaiting
Him, a man “ran up to Him and fell on His knees before Him” Mark tells
us in 10:17. Piecing together the accounts in Matthew and Luke with
Mark’s we’ve come to call this man the “rich young ruler”: v22 says he
had “great wealth” (hence rich) and Luke calls him a “ruler”, possibly
a leader in the local synagogue - ranking right up there in the
regional “who’s who”. Mark says he “ran up to” Jesus: this guy’s on the
move, a go-getter, perhaps a local mover-and-shaker. I like to run from
car into the post office and on other errands, too: I hate wasting
time, I want to get on to the next task. If you feel life’s busy, or
you’re caught in a rat-race, perhaps you’ll identify with this fellow!
He seems positive, successful, an opportunity-seeker. And so far, it’s
paid off: he has “many possessions” (NRSV), more toys than the next boy.
It may not quite be flattery, but he seems to have
had some PR coaching for his initial presentation to Jesus is very
appealing: kneels before Him, and asks, not just calling Him ‘Rabbi’
but instead, “Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”
Immediately, Jesus checks him at his first word.
Jesus isn’t susceptible to flattery, if that was the young man’s
intention. In fact he seizes upon a relatively inconsequential greeting
to steer the whole conversation in the direction of examining ultimate
values. V18, “Why do you call Me good? No one is good – except God
alone.” Let’s look at your value system. What’s your frame of
reference? Is it God-based, or from an earthly viewpoint? Jesus might
be subtly implying, “Do you consider Me just a teacher, or more than
that?” Jesus doesn’t say He’s not God – but there’s enough ambiguity in
His response to get a person wondering if He’s suggesting He’s
something more. Before the conversation is over, He’ll be implying He’s
one who, if you want to follow Him, you’ll have to give up everything
you have! V21 refers to “treasure in heaven” – Jesus’ aim is going to
be to help this young upwardly-mobile success story to determine what
it is he really treasures, what his heart’s core values are.
Who is Jesus to you? Do you suppose He’s just a
“good moral teacher”? The documental evidence of what He claimed
doesn’t leave that door open to you; He claimed to be the Son of God,
to be given all authority in heaven and earth, to be Lord and our final
Judge. There have been many wise philosophers and teachers throughout
history, but Jesus confronts us with a claim on our obedience that
surpasses any other historic figure. “Good teacher” just doesn’t cut
it, doesn’t go far enough.
Jesus goes on to help the newcomer evaluate his life from a
long-term view: if he’s interested in eternal life like he says, is he
a worthy candidate? In v19 Jesus offers a quick summary of the six of
the Ten Commandments that have to do with human relationships, perhaps
using “defrauding” as a corollary to “covetousness”: “You know
the commandments: ‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal,
do not give false testimony, do not defraud, honor your father and
mother.’” The man pauses a moment, then professes innocence: v20,
“Teacher...all these I have kept since I was a boy.” Check check check
check check: his behaviour had conformed ideally to the external
standard. This guy was a keener; perhaps he could have said with Paul
in Galatians 1:14, “I was advancing in Judaism beyond many Jews
of my own age and was extremely zealous for the traditions of my
fathers.” Like Paul, he could consider himself “as for legalistic
righteousness, faultless.” (Php 3:6) A rabbi’s dream candidate to take
on as a disciple.
Jesus does take this man very seriously. He detects
real sincerity and searching in this person kneeling before Him. He
knows the fellow’s zeal for the law and determination to be religiously
obedient. V21, “Jesus looked at him and loved him.” NLT, “Jesus felt
genuine love for him.” Then He added, “One thing you lack.”
The young man is a success story – religiously and
commercially. He’s “got it all together”, his high school yearbook
lists him as “most likely to succeed” in his whole class. He’s making
it in the synagogue system, as well as obviously making it in the
business world – just look at those threads! That “bling”! He’s a
veritable poster-boy of rabbinic Judaism’s theory that godliness brings
worldly success.
You see, the prevailing attitude among Jews at that
time was that wealth was a token of God’s special favour. Some sections
of the Old Testament feed into this philosophy. “You have blessed
the work of his hands, so that his flocks and herds are spread
throughout the land.” (Job 1:10) “After Job had prayed for his friends,
the LORD made him prosperous again and gave him twice as much as he had
before.” (Job 42:10) “Blessed are all who fear the LORD, who walk in
his ways.You will eat the fruit of your labor; blessings and prosperity
will be yours.” (Ps 128:1-2) “Tell the righteous it will be well with
them, for they will enjoy the fruit of their deeds.” (Isa 3:10) So,
wealth was viewed as a blessing from God, a reward for being good.
Unfortunately some preachers today present a “prosperity gospel” in
which trusting Jesus guarantees that whatever you lost in the recession
you’ll get back again and more besides.
So wealth was seen as implicit proof that a person
had obtained God’s favour; also, it was felt that riches gave a person
an advantage in obtaining eternal brownie-points. Rabbinical teaching
gave the wealthy a clear advantage for salvation. According to the
Talmud, with alms a person purchased salvation, so the more wealth you
have, the more alms you can give, the more sacrifices and offerings you
can offer, thus purchasing salvation.
Yet, here this ideal student of Judaism is kneeling
before Jesus, yearning for something more – assurance of inheriting
eternal life. Clearly the “doing” hasn’t been enough; did you catch
that in his question? “What must I DO to inherit eternal life?” The
commandments with their “DO NOTS” hadn’t satisfied. Legalism, even if
perfectly fulfilled, hasn’t brought him spiritual satisfaction. “One
thing you lack...” Jesus gazes at him there before him and loves him.
Perhaps this seeker is ready for RELATIONSHIP not just religion.
What’s church about to you? Is it just a matter of
outward conformity, showing up each week, going through the right
motions? That’s going to leave you hollow, a sham. You may seem to have
it all together on the outside like the rich young ruler, but would
those closest to you say your faith is real? Is your prayer life like
cardboard or non-existent? God sees you in your lack of fulfilment. He
loves you. He wants you to experience Him so much more.
V21B, what’s the “Good Teacher’s” prescription? “Go, sell
everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in
heaven. Then come, follow me.” GULP! Did Jesus just say what I think He
said? Did He just tell the “man who has everything” to “Go, sell
everything”? “One thing you lack...” “Just one more thing” – WHAM!
Christ challenges our young would-be protegé to move from legalism to
loving – and to show it by giving away all his “stuff” to the poor.
“You can’t take it with you” but you CAN send it on ahead – according
to Jesus, if this guy sells his earthly possessions, he’ll convert it
directly to “treasure in heaven”. And be invited to follow Jesus.
Here Christ is doing spiritual surgery, incising
deep beneath the surface religiosity and conformity and “looking good”
in the synagogue to expose the man’s real love-affair with the world.
Possessions are his idols. As commentator Robinson puts it, “He
worshiped money more than God when put to the test.” Could that be true
of us? As we sit here today, we’re likely in the top 1% of the world’s
wealthy, or close to it. Where’s our security? Are we trusting in our
“stuff” to the point that if Jesus gave us a direct command to give it
all away to the poor, like the young man in the story our face would
fall and we’d walk away, sad? “How tragic – to be possessed by
possessions and miss the opportunity to be with Jesus.” (Life
Application Bible)
Jesus expands upon the encounter with some
no-holds-barred straight-talk to the disciples. Vv23-26A, “"How
hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!" The disciples
were amazed at his words. But Jesus said again, "Children, how hard it
is to enter the kingdom of God! It is easier for a camel to go through
the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God."
The disciples were even more amazed...” Remember all that rabbinical
teaching, that prosperity theology that said to be rich is to be
blessed – down the drain. The disciples are “amazed...even more
amazed”: astonished, struck with amazement.
Don’t get hung up on or try to allegorize away the
“camel through the eye of a needle” part. It’s not about a special gate
the camel had to kneel to go through – what sensible camel-driver would
put his beast through that? He’d just use a bigger gate! There was
already a Persian expression about an elephant and a needle. Jesus may
have adapted it, used a current expression, or used his imagination.
The point is the IMPOSSIBILITY. “How hard it is...” (2X) V27 “With man
this is IMPOSSIBLE.” There’s a common expression today that means
something similar: “when pigs fly”. In other words, it’s just not
a-happenin’!
Now, commentators are quick to open an “escape
hatch” in case this makes those with possessions uncomfortable. For
instance, NIV Study Bible: “There is no indication that Jesus’ command
to him was meant for all Christians.It applies only to those who have
the same spiritual problem.” But let’s not be too hasty to assume this
need not apply to us. Jesus seems to be underlining something extremely
important about the tempting power of mammon.
God was getting at a similar heart-matter back in
Deuteronomy 8 when He warned the Israelites what might happen when they
entered the Promised Land: “when you eat and are satisfied, when you
build fine houses and settle down, and when your herds and flocks grow
large and your silver and gold increase and all you have is multiplied,
then your heart will become proud and you will forget the LORD your
God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery...You may
say to yourself, "My power and the strength of my hands have produced
this wealth for me." But remember the LORD your God, for it is he who
gives you the ability to produce wealth, and so confirms his
covenant...” (De 8:12-14,17-18) What’s the key issue here? Does our
wealth seduce us to trust in it and become proud and complacent rather
than trusting in God who has given it to us?
Paul was very direct in counselling Timothy how he
should exhort those who are better off. 1Timothy 6(9f,17f):
“People who want to get rich fall into temptation and a trap and into
many foolish and harmful desires that plunge men into ruin and
destruction.For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil.Some
people, eager for money, have wandered from the faith and pierced
themselves with many griefs...Command those who are rich in this
present world not to be arrogant nor to put their hope in wealth, which
is so uncertain, but to put their hope in God, who richly provides us
with everything for our enjoyment.Command them to do good, to be rich
in good deeds, and to be generous and willing to share.” Hear the
heart-issues: “temptation...trap...harmful desires...love of
money...eager for money...wandered from the faith...arrogant...put
their hope in wealth...put their hope in God...” Where’s your hope? In
winning the lottery? In your RRSP stash or multiple properties? The
latest gadget, the newest vehicle in the showroom? What if Jesus were
to ask you to put all that away, could you do it for Him? Is HE your
treasure? Have you consciously put all you have and are, all you will
ever own, at the disposal of His Kingdom? Is your heart genuinely
loving people over possessions so you are, in Paul’s words, “rich in
good deeds...generous...willing to share”? In this way you will (as
Paul continues) “lay up treasure” for yourself for the coming age, so
you may “take hold of the life that is truly life.” (1Tim 6:19) Or as
Jesus phrased it, “Give to the poor, and you will have treasure in
heaven.” (21)
The disciples in their amazement, as they pick themselves up off the
floor, ask: “Who then can be saved?” As if to say, “If it’s that hard
for the rich to be saved, what hope is there for the rest of us?!” V27,
one of the most-memorizable verses in the New Testament: “Jesus
looked at them and said, "With man this is impossible, but not with
God; all things are possible with God."” Forget karma or fate as in
Hinduism; don’t resign yourself to status-quo because it is “the will
of Allah” as in Islam. The God of the Bible makes the impossible
POSSIBLE. When you repent and break off your enchantment with this
world’s idols, He can save and transform you for eternity!
It does require total surrender. This point is not
lost on the disciples, for Peter points out in v28, “We have left
everything to follow You!” Regularly and devotedly we need to put all
our possessions, our bank accounts, our property on “the altar” as it
were and offer it all back to God to do with as He pleases. It’s not
ours, it’s a trust, to be used for His glory, not our proud purposes or
pleasure.
In response, Jesus implies there is a real return on
our investment – not 1%, or 10%, or 100%, but 10,000%! Vv29-30,
“I tell you the truth," Jesus replied, "no one who has left home or
brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for me
and the gospel will fail to receive a hundred times as much in this
present age (homes, brothers, sisters, mothers, children and fields—
and with them, persecutions) and in the age to come, eternal life.”
Belonging to Jesus makes us part of a divine network, a faith-family
wherein we share what we have because we recognize it doesn’t belong to
just US but is at the Master’s disposal. As in Acts 4(32,34f),
“All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any
of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they
had...There were no needy persons among them. For from time to time
those who owned lands or houses sold them, brought the money from the
sales and put it at the apostles’ feet, and it was distributed to
anyone as he had need.” A hundred times as much is 10,000% – along with
persecutions.
On this “Relief and Development Sunday” we close with an opportunity to put Jesus’ words into practice; to prove our heart is NOT captive to materialistic idols by sharing what we have. We have an opportunity to help people in India build safe toilets where drinking water isn’t contaminated and young girls aren’t raped in flimsy shelters. An opportunity to drill wells; to provide bicycles for brothers in Nepal carrying the Good News about Jesus to distant villages; to provide warm shoes for children in India seeking learning from our sister church folk. “All things are possible with God” – the wonderful God who invites us to follow Jesus, know Him in eternal life, and find treasure in heaven by giving to the poor. [R&D video]