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Spiritual gifts are key to any church’s growth and development, but
they may be one of the most undervalued and ignored aspects of God’s
grace. Too often at church we ask people to serve or volounteer
ourselves without finding out what each of us does best. Suppose we
tried to lead an orchestra that way. As the book LifeKeys (Jane Kise,
David Stark, Sandra Krebs Hirsh) imagines it: “Hmmm, the drums did such
a great job keeping the beat last week – let’s give them the melody for
‘The Blue Danube.’ And the strings? Well, the bows would make great
drumsticks. The cellos can be the timpani and the...” None of us would
expect great music from such an orchestra, but in church that may be
the way we approach recruitment efforts or the way we choose our own
places to serve. So we end up with round pegs in square holes. ‘Who can
we get to fill this slot?’
In Peter’s first letter to the dispersed early
church, we find him helping believers see themselves not only as freed
from former destructive fleshly passions, but also as fully available
to God to serve in a variety of ways that will give each one an
experience of allowing God’s energy to flow through them to serve
others in such a way that His love is realized and Jesus becomes more
beautiful to all involved.
First let’s set the stage for 1Peter 4. Christians were suffering in
the midst of a culture that worshipped idols and exalted immoral
living. Suffering is clearly a theme in 2:19-23 addressing slaves who
bear up under unjust treatment from their masters. “To this you were
called, because Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that
you should follow in His steps...When they hurled their insults at Him,
He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats.Instead, He
entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.”
The subject of suffering comes again to the
foreground in chapter 3 vv9,14,16-17, and 4:1. In this section it is
plain that believers are encountering evil being done to them; insults;
people are speaking maliciously against their good behaviour; they are
suffering for doing good. Then again, immediately after today’s
passage, the theme of suffering continues: 4:12-19 urges, “Do not be
surprised at the painful trial you are suffering, as though something
strange were happening to you.But rejoice that you participate in the
sufferings of Christ...” It goes on to mention insults, and suffering
for bearing the name of Christian. Clearly the church is going through
much hardship, as in many parts of the world today. Shouwang
(‘Lighthouse’) Church in Beijing recently completed their 38th outdoor
service at Christmas. They had signed a rental contract to move back
indoors with the cold winter weather, but the leaseholder was pressured
by government officials and the contract was cancelled. Every week
through this period since April, some of those who showed up for
service were hauled off to police stations although they had committed
no crime. The state has been harrassing them simply for trying to
assemble peacefully for worship.
A young Canadian woman I know recently attended
Christmas Eve worship in Egypt. The cathedral was packed, thousands
jammed in together standing shoulder to shoulder; as they left, some
joked about possible bombings. Here in Canada, does our faith mean that
much to us that we would dare to attend?
The church in Peter’s time is suffering because, as
2:7 puts it, they hold Jesus Christ “precious”. But for unbelievers,
the next verse says He is “‘A stone that causes men to stumble and a
rock that makes them fall.’ They stumble because they disobey the
message...” Pagans ‘stumble’ over Jesus because they disobey, they
refuse to believe, like Adam and Eve they rebel against God’s counsel.
Our selfish pride, inherited from the Fall in Eden, makes us sin-prone,
even inclined to sin, that’s our ‘bent’. Turning from God puts one in
‘darkness’ as 2:9 terms it. We become susceptible to what 2:11
describes as “sinful desires which war against your soul.” In contrast,
Christians are “aliens and strangers in the world”, so are to abstain
from those desires. But that doesn’t make believers popular with
others, who may view us as stand-offish puritanical types, even
enemies. Thus the early church was well acquainted with suffering,
particularly insults and malice; 4:4, “they heap abuse on you.”
At the heart of the matter is the question, “What are you living
for?” You have a choice to make! What’s your purpose, your goal, your
driving aim? If you’re not careful, it’ll default to our natural
instincts and competitiveness which, if not controlled, can be
destructive – either in this life or the next. Verse 2 in chapter 4
describes the person who is ‘done with sin’: “As a result, he does not
live the rest of his earthly life for evil human desires, but rather
for the will of God.” There it is, very plainly – what are you living
for: ‘evil human desires’ OR God’s will?
Here Peter digresses for a couple of verses to sum
up un-Christian living, vv3-4: “For you have spent enough time in the
past doing what pagans choose to do— living in debauchery, lust,
drunkenness, orgies, carousing and detestable idolatry.They think it
strange that you do not plunge with them into the same flood of
dissipation, and they heap abuse on you.” Debauchery - NRSV
‘licentiousness’, shameless or outrageous behaviour. The stories that
circulate after wild New Year’s Eve parties. Lust - NRSV ‘passions’,
giving full rein to desires that are forbidden. Drunkenness - excessive
wine (today we’d add in other drugs along with alcohol - any intoxicant
that interferes with functioning). Orgies or ‘revels’; the lexicon
defines this, “a nocturnal and riotous procession of half drunken and
frolicsome fellows who after supper parade through the streets with
torches and music in honour of Bacchus or some other deity, and sing
and play before houses of male and female friends; hence used generally
of feasts and drinking parties that are protracted till late at night
and indulge in revelry.” You get the idea!
After ‘wild parties’ and ‘their terrible worship of
idols’ (NLT) Peter adds, “Of course, your former friends are surprised
when you no longer plunge into the flood of wild and destructive things
they do.So they slander you.” NIV has “flood of dissipation” or
‘violent wasting of life’ (BBE) – down the drain is the general
direction. If you’re just focussed on your desires, your appetites, it
all just gets consumed, life is ultimately flushed away: you’re just
living from paycheque to paycheque, party to party. For those who rule
out the supernatural, who say ‘this life is all there is’, our desires
take over: that’s all there is to give pleasure or meaning in life,
seeking a higher ‘high’. But who’s left to pick up the pieces of
shattered marriages, illegitimate births, and diseases too numerous to
mention?
One of the privileges of working with youth is that
I get to listen to their music over our car stereo while driving them
to events. I was listening to the lyrics of one song recently and the
chorus seemed to have a guy saying something like: “Give me all you’ve
got, baby, we know we’ve got tonight but we may not have tomorrow.” I
commented to the young women in the vehicle that, if a guy starts
talking to them that way, I hoped they would resist and explain they’re
saving themselves for marriage. Now, I didn’t hear ALL the lyrics and
someone might protest the song is talking about dancing rather than
sex, but to me it seemed it could certainly be taken that way – perhaps
kind of a double innuendo.
Anyway, there are songs out there preaching the
message “grab all you can, you only go around once.” Such songs reflect
a closed mindset that refuses to consider what the Bible reveals about
life-after-death. The apostle Paul summarized such thinking in
1Corinthians 15(32), “If the dead are not raised, "Let us eat and
drink, for tomorrow we die."” Do I hear an echo? ‘Tonight’s all we’ve
got, baby!’
But, v5 begins with a big ‘but’: “But they will have
to give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.”
For those pursuing the pagan lifestyle, the resurrection of Jesus,
which underscores Biblical prophecies of future judgment, is a most
inconvenient truth. V7, “The end of all things is near”: judgment will
show that our current desires are disastrous fleeting whims. 4:13 looks
forward to the time when Christ’s “glory is revealed”. Jesus Himself
said in Matthew 12(36), “But I tell you that men will have to give
account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have
spoken.” Paul notes in 2Cor 5(10), “For we must all appear before the
judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive what is due him for
the things done while in the body, whether good or bad.” And Jude
(1:15) writes that the Lord is coming “to judge everyone, and to
convict all the ungodly of all the ungodly acts they have done in the
ungodly way, and of all the harsh words ungodly sinners have spoken
against him."”
So, Peter concludes in v3, “You have spent enough
time in the past doing what pagans choose to do.” Enough of that! Start
living for something more than human desires!
If not that, then what? To what shall we turn for purpose and
meaning and fulfilment in life if not being enslaved to our wants?
Remember the context here is one of suffering – these people are being
insulted, maliciously treated, abused for their belief. Back up to v1
with me: “Therefore, since Christ suffered in his body, arm yourselves
also with the same attitude, because he who has suffered in his body is
done with sin.” The verb for ‘arm yourselves’ is a metaphor as if to
take up a weapon! Something’s not going to come out of this alive – in
this case, the attitude that prefers sin. Christ’s suffering enables
you to suffer in your body and defeat those deadly evil desires. The
Holy Spirit will help you to be ‘done with sin’.
Verses 7B on turn very positive. “Therefore be clear
minded and self-controlled so that you can pray.” Clear-minded, whole-
or safe-minded, not having part of your faculties unavailable due to
drugs or too much alcohol. “so that you can pray”: remember what the
choice was here, what are you going to live for? V2, “he does not live
the rest of his earthly life for evil human desires, but rather for the
will of God.” Prayer - in combination with reflection on God’s word in
Scripture - is how you come to be shown God’s will for your life.
V8 is very important and should be the foundation
for everything else I’m going to say today. “Above all, love each other
deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins.” Interesting that
both Peter and Paul embed any discussion of spiritual gifts in the
overarching quality of love (1Cor 13, the ‘love’ chapter, comes smack
dab between 12 & 14). Without love, a spiritual gift is as annoying
as a resounding gong or clanging cymbal.
Peter says, “Love each other deeply” – the Greek
word for ‘deeply’ is literally ‘stretched-out’: love isn’t easy, it
changes you, stretches you. Like giving birth to a baby, love leaves
stretch-marks! Peter adds, “Love each other deeply, [WHY?] because love
covers over a multitude of sins.” Perhaps he’s alluding to Proverbs
10:12 & 17:9, “love covers over all wrongs...He who covers over an
offense promotes love...”
True godly love ‘leaks’ Christ; it has a gracious,
absorptive quality to it. A person full of the Holy Spirit will
practically ‘ooze’ Jesus because of their kindness and caring.
Absorptive in the sense of covering sin, forgiving in a costly way,
absorbing the cost, making allowance, taking the hit that was directed
to someone else. “Since Christ suffered in His body” for US, we in turn
are called to show His grace to others, to make it real in our
interactions.
Forgiveness is not natural. Revenge comes much more
naturally, getting even, NOT covering over a multitude of sins as love
does. Another song I listened to with the youth had the chorus, “If it
wasn’t for guys like you, there wouldn’t be songs like this.” It starts
out with the singer saying she’d going to go out and break some poor
guy’s heart because of the shoddy way her former boyfriend treated her.
That’s how unforgiveness works, it causes a chain reaction of damage
and pain. Love covers the sin, forgiveness is costly; because Jesus
died for us, we can love others enough to show them the grace He’s
shown us.
What’s God’s number-1 command as far as Jesus is concerned? Luke
10:27, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your
soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’; and, ‘Love
your neighbour as yourself.’” Love is what we’re to be all about as
Christians. Immediately after urging us to ‘love each other deeply’,
Peter turns to practical examples. Skip v9 a moment; the general
principle is in v10: “Each one should use whatever gift he has received
to serve others, faithfully administering God’s grace in its various
forms.” I prefer the NRSV translation here: “Like good stewards of the
manifold grace of God, serve one another with whatever gift each of you
has received.” It’s assumed here that God has gifted each believer in
some way; Ephesians 4:7f, “To each one of us grace has been given as
Christ apportioned it...He...gave gifts to men.” We are to be
‘faithfully administering God’s grace in its various forms’ - NRSV
‘good STEWARDS’ of God’s many-splendoured grace. A steward was someone
who managed the owner’s household or business, a superintendent; today
we have ‘managers’ in a business, or think of the township ‘clerk’ or
‘treasurer’. They have to be faithful with the tax money, what goes in
had better go out where it’s needed. The clerk doesn’t OWN it, they
just ‘manage’ it faithfully. So, your spiritual gift is not something
for you to boast about or take pride in, but use as a trust in order to
make God’s love real to someone else.
Now let’s pop back to v9 for Peter’s first
gift-example: “Offer hospitality to one another without grumbling.”
Literally, being ‘friendly to strangers’. How many of us have
experienced God’s love through hospitality at some point when our own
plans did not materialize? Once our family was travelling through
Manitoba in the way back from California and BC, camping; it poured,
drenching all our tents, clothes, and sleeping bags. The next day we
attended a local church and were invited to stay overnight (and get
dried out!) at the home of some primarily French-speaking Manitoban
Christians. Love in action! We definitely thanked God that they
‘stretched’ themselves to show His love to complete strangers.
V11a, “If anyone speaks, he should do it as one
speaking the very words of God.” High- and low-profile ‘speaking gifts’
could be included here: apostleship; prophecy; evangelism;
teaching-pastoring; missionary; and encouragement or exhortation. You
may be called to the pulpit, or to lead a Bible study or Youth Group,
or to the mission field, or to encourage other people in a special way.
Whatever you say, Peter urges, speak it “as one speaking the very words
of God.” You are being God’s proxy in encouraging that person, or
leading that class, or presenting that sermon. Speak carefully,
graciously. Even believers’ general conversation should be noticeably
different from much that is heard in the world: Col 4:6, “Let your
conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you
may know how to answer everyone.” And Eph 4:29, “Do not let any
unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, [INSERT HERE: OR OUT OF YOUR
FINGERTIPS ON FACEBOOK!] but only what is helpful for building others
up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen.”
V11b continues, “If anyone serves, he should do it
with the strength God provides, so that in all things God may be
praised through Jesus Christ.” NLT calls this the gift of ‘helping
others’; Paul in 1Cor 12:28 also says God has appointed in the church
‘those able to help others.’ A spiritual gift does not have to be
sensational to be supernatural. God wires certain people so that they
get a charge out of simply helping out, and they do it with His energy
- ‘the strength God provides’ - in such a way that He is glorified.
Their helping makes Jesus look good.
The book LifeKeys tells of a women’s luncheon
speaker who arrived at a church basement to find it beautifully
decorated for the event. Ellen, one of the people putting finishing
touches on the decorations, said: “You know, I love helping with the
costuming for our annual children’s programs, but don’t ask me to lead
the rehearsals. And I love helping with fundraising for our mission
teams; I believe so strongly in what they are doing, but I don’t think
I’d make a very good missionary. It feels right, though, to be a part
of their work in a different way. Helping others is my way of passing
along some of the love that God has given to me.”
Tom, another decorator, added: “To me, it doesn’t
matter what I do. I can celebrate the ways that God operates through
whatever team I’m on, whatever role I play.”
To Him be the glory, as we creatively share His love
and manifold grace! Let’s pray.